How Womens Heart Attack Symptoms Differ from Mens

Research by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) indicates that women often experience new or different physical symptoms as long as a month or more before experiencing heart attacks. Among the 515 women studied, 95% said they knew their symptoms were new or different a month or more before experiencing their heart attack, or Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI). The symptoms most commonly reported were unusual fatigue (70.6%), sleep disturbance (47.8%), and shortness of breath (42.1%). Many women never had chest pains Surprisingly, fewer than 30% reported having chest pain or discomfort prior to their heart attacks, and 43% reported have no chest pain during any phase of the attack. Most doctors, however, continue to consider chest pain as the most important heart attack symptom in both women and men. The 2003 NIH study, titled Womens Early Warning Symptoms of AMI, is one of the first to investigate womens experience with heart attacks, and how this experience differs from mens. Recognition of symptoms that provide an early indication of heart attack, either imminently or in the near future, is critical to forestalling or preventing the disease. In a NIH press release, Jean McSweeney, PhD, RN, Principal Investigator of the study at the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences in Little Rock, said, Symptoms such as indigestion, sleep disturbances, or weakness in the arms, which many of us experience on a daily basis, were recognized by many women in the study as warning signals for AMI. Because there was considerable variability in the frequency and severity of symptoms, she added, we need to know at what point these symptoms help us predict a cardiac event. Womens symptoms not as predictable According to Patricia A.Grady, PhD, RN, Director of the NINR: Increasingly, it is evident that womens symptoms are not as predictable as mens. This study offers hope that both women and clinicians will realize the wide range of symptoms that can indicate heart attack. It is important not to miss the earliest possible opportunity to prevent or ease AMI, which is the number one cause of death in both women and men. The womens major symptoms prior to their heart attack included: Unusual fatigue - 70%Sleep disturbance - 48%Shortness of breath - 42%Indigestion - 39%Anxiety - 35% Major symptoms during the heart attack include: Shortness of breath - 58%Weakness - 55%Unusual fatigue - 43%Cold sweat - 39%Dizziness - 39% Related NIH research into heart attacks in women includes possible ethnic and racial differences.

Reformation of the Church - 864 Words

In sixteenth century Europe, the revival for Roman Catholicism took place. This reformation in the Church is significantly important as it was during these times when Europe was all but mired by Protestant movements. This revival has often been referred to as the Catholic Counter-reformation, as a response against the Protestant Reformation. Christian humanism found expression, putting emphasis even on the pagan culture and philosophy. Controversies with the Protestants also gave way to the revival of scholasticism, giving way to a reformed papacy with its emphasis on spiritual life and service for the people. Such a papacy commanded respect from the Catholics as well as affirmed the validity of the Church’s teachings. The Catholic Reformation was a rediscovery of the living Tradition. More than a counter-reformation, it was a process of development, not so much as a defense against Protestantism. The mission of such movement was not directed towards an enemy, but undertaken due to an unwavering loyalty to God (Daniel-Rops, 1964) At the height of the Protestant Reformation, religious dissatisfaction had culminated, prompting attacks against the Church. However, after less than half a century, the fervor that came with the Reformation had subsided. The masses were especially feeling, in a way, excluded, seeing the whole movement as esoteric (Simon, 1974). During this time, reforming orders found their most characteristic expression, assuming responsibilityShow MoreRelatedThe Reformation Of The Church1465 Words   |  6 Pages The reformation of the Church during the 16th century was one of the most religious, political, and cultural disturbance that occurred in Europe. The structures and the belief s of the people of the Catholic Church would be questioned and redefined in many ways. During this era of time, men such as Desiderius Erasmus and Martin Luther, would have a significant impact on the plans that occurred. Erasmus was a reformer who believed in free will and that man could be saved by grace and good works. LutherRead MoreThe Reformation Of The Catholic Church1271 Words   |  6 PagesJackson Dukes Mr. Levy B3 3 March 2017 Killer Catholics Though millions of Catholics were brainwashed by higher-ranking church officials through cynical, selfish teachings, the reformation of the Catholic Church saved an immeasurable amount of lives by gaining religious freedom in Europe. I. Brainwashed Catholics A. Forced to work as slaves to church 1. Expected to work for free 2. Never taught any differently B. Forced to pay tithes 1. Rich people bribed 2. Relics as tribute C. Burned atRead MoreThe Catholic Church And The Reformation Essay2008 Words   |  9 PagesProtestant Church and the Reformation, it is first important to understand that one of the positions that claims the Catholic Church is apostolic succession. This simply means that they claim to be the sole authority over all other churches and denominations because they support the entire line of Roman Catholic Popes back to back centuries, to the apostle Peter. From their point of view, it gives the Catholic Church a unique authority which puts it above all other denominations or church. AccordingRead MoreReformation in the Church 2002676 Words   |  3 PagesMy Reformation for the Church in 2002 By Sally Smith There are several problems in the church that I can see right now. The biggest problem I see is that most Christians have made being a Christian a religious act. You have to do this and you can’t do that and if you don’t you will go to hell. We have made being a Christian long and labor some. Few church members understand the concept of grace. They have forgotten that Jesus just wants be our friend. That being a Christian is notRead MoreThe Reformation and the Church Essay example1587 Words   |  7 PagesThe Reformation was a decisive period in the history not only for the Catholic Church, but also for the entire world. The causes of this tumultuous point in history did not burst on the scene all at once, but slowly gained momentum like a boil that slowly festers through time before it finally bursts open. The Reformation of the Church was inevitable because of the abuses which the Church was suffering during this period. At the time of the Reformation, a segm ent of the Church had drifted away fromRead MoreResponse Of The Catholic Church To The Reformation1055 Words   |  5 Pagesresponse of the Catholic Church to the Reformation. Long before the reformation period,people within the church, both clergy and lay were keen for the church to eliminate all corrupt practices and for a reform,which would bring everyone closer to God. Those high up in church authority had ignored the concerns made by these reformers because they were personally gaining from practices like indulgences. However the sixteenth century split of protestant from the Catholic church became obvious and broughtRead MoreThe Protestant Reformation And The Catholic Church996 Words   |  4 PagesCatholic Church built upon the bureaucratic organization of the Roman Empire, became powerful, but also very corrupt. Calls for reformation within the Church started as early as the twelfth century. To try to resolve doctrinal issues and reform the church, nine councils were called between 1215 and 1545. However, all nine councils failed to reach any noteworthy protocol and agreement regarding the Church. The clergy was unable to follow the Churchâ€⠄¢s rules and the abuses of the Catholic Church continuedRead MoreProtestant Reformation And The Catholic Church Essay1339 Words   |  6 PagesChloe Cooper Mrs. Trahan English 10, 1st period 10 November 2016 Catholic vs Protestant Throughout history, the Protestant Reformation and the Catholic Church have developed similarities and differences among their religions. Because they are both a major part of history they’re both equally important. The most important thing is knowing facts about our history and major events that occurred. Catholicism and Protestantism are both two very different religions that have different opinions. WhileRead MoreThe Reformation : Four Challenges For The Catholic Church1176 Words   |  5 PagesThe Reformation: Four Challenges to the Catholic Church The Reformation was a European religious movement of monumental proportions and consequences, during which a new Christian religion, Protestantism, was created. 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Free the Children from Child Labour Free Essays

Free The Children from Child Labour: The Disadvantageous of Child Labour Two hundred million children are suffering in the world! â€Å"the world has an estimated 186 million child labourers – 5,7 million in forced and bonded labor, 1. 8 million in prostitution, and 0. 3 million in armed conflict† . We will write a custom essay sample on Free the Children from Child Labour or any similar topic only for you Order Now ( Basu amp; Tzannatos, 2003, p. 147). In Africa, Asia and the Middle East, a huge number of children are child labourers, and most of them under 14 years old. However, they are working hard as same as adults; they are working long hours every day, and work in harsh, dangerous and harmful conditions. They can’t have normal lives as other children; they can’t go to school and stay with their families, because they must earn money for themselves and their families. Some of child labourers are even used as collateral for loan; their parents use them to obtain money. Finally, a child labour work as a slave, and no future for him. Child labour already becomes a huge and serious problem, and governments must have a law to protect and free the children from child labour, because it causes children have poor education, be abused, and only can get tiny income. Child labour has its specific definition. The International Labor Organization defines child labor as work situations where children are compelled to work on a regular basis to earn a living for themselves and their families, and as a result are disadvantaged educationally and socially; where children work in conditions that are exploitative and damaging to their health and to their physical and mental development; where children are separated from their families, often deprived of educational and training opportunities; where children are forced to lead prematurely adult lives. World Education, 2008). Poor education Lots of people think some child labourers who both work and attend school can learn both general knowledge from school and some special skills from their work; even can be successful in their specific area. However, it is totally wrong. Children only lost their opportunities for education, and they can not get any benefits from child labour. According to Rosati and Rossi . (2003). In their article, â€Å"children’s working hours and school enrolment: evidence from Pakistan and Nicaragua†, working hours always has negative influence for school hours. Some people think school hours are only the time that spend in school and it is fixed, but the fact is school attendance is only the minimum fixed mount of time devoted to school. School hours mostly are not fixed; however, since children go to work, the hours spent at work actually took from unfixed school hours. For example, some child labourers often skip classes, so they dropped out because it is not tolerated by school authorities. Also, no time for preview and review classes; no time for homework, so they can not even pass their classes. Therefore, anytime time spent at work can be used for education, and it must be used for education. Also, child labourers can not learn any professional skills from their work, because most children choose unskilled labour, and they usually working on family farm, bars and restaurants. â€Å"The ILO estimates that about 20 percent of the people working in commercial agriculture in Africa are children. †( Kielland amp; Tovo, 2006, p. 92). In the article, â€Å"child labor in the commercial labor market†, (Kielland and Tovo), (2006), they describe African child labourers working situation in agriculture. Because, the main income comes from agriculture in Africa, and base on the agriculture system and main crops, people need a huge mount of labours in agriculture. For instance, children can gather some certain kinds of crops such as cotton and coffee. During harvest time, people employ a lager numbers of children as pickers. Another example, child labourers prefer work in bars and restaurants, because they can get general incomes and the working condition is much better than work in field. However, no matter work in farms or restaurants, there don’t have any specific skills can be learned for children. Thus, child labour only can cause poor education to children, and can not give them any benefits. Be abused People think work doesn’t harm children, but the truth is children sometimes are abused by their employers such as work as slaves and they may get sexual abuse. Children are easy to exploit through manipulation and psychological control mechanisms. They fear of violence and punishment. Also, they are inexperienced in life, so they only can trust adults. Thus, children easily get abuse from employers and are controlled by adults. For instance, in the coffee farm in Africa, a worker told a boy about a child who tried to escape, but failed. The child was caught and badly beaten. This made the boy afraid and scared. Therefore, fear of punishment make children keep working as slaves for employers. (Kielland amp; Tovo, 2006). Sexual abuse is really common in African child labourers. It causes some serious problem to children such as HIV/AIDS. Working children get sexual abuse more than non working children. For instance, according to Kielland and Tovo. (2006). In their article, â€Å"child labour in the commercial labor market†, girls work in restaurants longer than boys, and working late hours in a place where alcohol is served. Some girls provide service which is far beyond food and drinks. Because there have no general responsibility for those female child labourers, and people think it is a good way to earn money, girls provide sexual service for their male clients. Thus, child labour harms children so much, and it is damaging to children’s health and physical development. Tiny income Most people believe if let children work, and they can give a huge help to their families because they can get income from their work. However, children only can earn a tiny income because of their unique and vulnerable position. According to Kielland and Tovo. (2006). In their article, â€Å"child labour in the commercial labor market†, a child labour only can get half, a third, or even less salary than an adult’s salary. They work as hard as adults, but they can’t gat a salary same as adults because even they only can get a tiny income they still keep working. Especially, when a child leaves home along, he doesn’t have any other choices. Sometimes, child labourers can’t even get any salary. For example, if a child be a part of household work, he isn’t paid at all. In Malawi, children help their families work on the land as adjustable labourers during the heaviest time. They help produce tobacco as part of their tenant families, but no payment because they are not employed directly by their families. On the other hand, sometimes, employers may save the salaries on behalf of the children, or they may pay for children at the end of the year. During this time, if children run away, they may lose all of their salaries. (Kielland amp; Tovo, 2006). Besides, according to Christiaensen, Demery and Paternostro. (2003). In their article, â€Å"macro and micro perspective of growth and poverty in Africa†, let children to participate in household work can not make a change of income for the family. They think â€Å"education and access to land emerge as key private endowments to help households benefit from new economic opportunities. † (Christiaensen, Demery amp; Paternostro, 2003, p. 317). Therefore, don’t let children to earn income for family because they only can earn less than a minimum wage or no wages at all. In conclusion, child labour causes children lose their opportunities to go to school; get abuse, both physical and sexual from their employers, and they only can earn tiny wages. Children are vulnerable and they need parents’ protection. Child labour must be ended! Education is the key to ending the exploitation of children. Ending poverty and increasing access to education are therefore crucial tools in the fight against ending child labour. Also, governments must have law to protect children keep away from child labour, and give opportunities to children to create their future. Every single child has a dream, and let us makes their dreams come true! References Basu, K. amp; Tzannatos, Z. (2003). The global child labor problem: What do we know and what can we do? The World Bank Economic Review, 17(2), 147-173. Christiaensen, L. , Demery, L. amp;Paternostro, S. (2003). Macro and micro perspectives of growth and poverty in Africa. The World Bank Economic Review, 17(3), 317-347. Kielland, A. amp; Tovo, M. (2006). Children at work: Child labor practices in Africa. United States of American: Lynne Rienner Publishers, Inc. Rosati, F. C. amp; Rossi, M. (2003). Children’s working hours and school enrolment: Evidence from Pakistan and Nicaragua. The World Bank Economic Review, 17(2), 283-295. World Education. (2008, February 4). Child labor and trafficking. Retrieved February 5, 2008, from http://www. worlded. org/WEIInter net/projects/ListProjects. cfm? Select=Topicamp;ID= 14amp;ShowProjects=Noamp;gclid=CKawtIe4wo8CFSJAQQodNGapRQ How to cite Free the Children from Child Labour, Papers

Anthony Corrado The Purity Myth April 9, 2015 In t Essay Example For Students

Anthony Corrado The Purity Myth April 9, 2015 In t Essay Anthony CorradoThe Purity MythApril 9, 2015In todays society the majority of parents especially fathers preach to their daughters about beingpureand staying a virgin until after marriage. They make their daughters make promises to them about not having sex at such a young age that they are hardly old enough to realize what they are promising. The book ,The Purity Myth, does a good job explaining societal views on what it means to be a virgin and how the obsession with virginity has gotten out of hand. The book opens up with a personal story about herfirst timeand the views that other including her mother had on her. The book states ,if you keep having sex, no one would want to marry you, this is a quote from her mother after she found a condom wrapper, it show how sex was such a negative term in young women. The father making their daughter attendpurity ballsfor those who dont know what this is , itsthe federally funded father/daughter dances where girls as young as age six pledge th eir virginity until an appropriate husband comes along, to whom the fathers can transfer ownership of their daughters(Valenti, 32). This book also has a very interesting chapter calledour bodies , their laws, this chapter is interesting because it shows how even the law is trying to put restrictions on women having sex byendangering their right to have an abortion.It also introduces howgang rapeis being justified in some cases. For example a teen fromCaliforniawas brutally raped and it was all caught on camera , yet they saidthe girl wanted to be in a porn video and was just acting for the video, situations like this should be eye openers to society and theirsexualizationand judgement of young women.The first chapter of the book is calledthe cult of virginity, in this chapter the author starts off by discussing her first time having sex and how her boyfriend at the time wrote their initials with the date in a heart to show that the first time was supposed to be a special one. This p ersonal story explains how society puts extreme amounts of emphasis on sex and virginity. This gesture of drawing a heart with their initials and date in a way convinces these high-school sweethearts that they are in-love which in most cases isnt true. The titlecult of virginityis a very suiting title because those strongly for all women being virgins until they are married form a cult like group and preach that sex is dirty and wrong. Valenti brings up the point that is sex is a gift and is worth saving then what should happen if you dont save sex? Would that make you youlackingor evensullied. This also does a good job explaining how thecultextended farther from just fathers to their daughters but also is being taught and preached through schools. One example of this is the teachers using candy to portray their message.These candy exercises often consist of teachersshowing how the candy cant fit back into the wrapper after being chewed/sucked/eaten(Valenti, 33). Exercises such as t his candy one really emphasize the filthiness of the act, which causes women to believe that they will bedirtyanddeformedeven though its not mentioned in the book it is implied by the statement,cant fit back into wrapper(Valenti, 33). Moving on to the the next two chapterstainted loveandforever young, in this chapter Valenti discusses a quote that compares having sex to a lollipop that was sucked on and the wrapped back up for the next person. Valenti discusses a very good questionhow its possible that a penis could have such power, that by merely being in the vicinity of a womans genitals it could transfer some kind of filth(Valenti, 41). This is a very valid question, who made the penis decide if you were dirty? And does the mean that the penis was bornuncleanso in fact its dangerous to woman ? The book explains this from the point of view as woman being the dirty ones and potentially meaning the wereborn dirtybut its not clear on if men are dangerous to women or if women are dang erous to themselves. Throughout this chapter it is explained how the idea of sex for pleasure, fun , and even building relationships,has been completely ignored and many push for the idea that sex is purely for procreation. I believe this idea that sex shouldnt be fun is corrupting young women and scaring them into thinking that all sexual acts are wrong and dirty. Also I believe that since sex is viewed asdirtythat when young women perform in these sexual acts sometimes they feel guilty of what they done and later consider it to be rape. This could be a problem because rape is clearly a serious matter and in no way would we want to away from the severity of the act, this is why we cant preach sex as beingdirtyandworth savingbecause it could lead to acts of rape. In the chapter titledforever youngit shows how marketing sexualizes girl from a young age. Valenti states,target started selling Bratz bralettes- padded bras with cartoon characters on them marketed to girls.(Valenti, 61) B ratz dolls are toys that are basically dressed up like prostitutes that young girls play with. Parents let their girls play with these dolls and wear thebraletteswhich sexualizes their daughter yet the are preaching for theperfect virgin, this seems to be a bit contradicting. The purity myth discusses ,the cancer vaccine, now sold as Gardasil, prevents HPV, sexually transmitted disease that causes cervical cancer,the problem is that many are against this vacancy because they believe that if young women feel like the are protected against this due to the vaccine they are more likely to perform in sexual activity (Valenti ,71). A perfect way to put what the virginity movement was put as a footnote statingBetter that girls risk getting cancer than be sexually active, this logic proves that America obsessing overperfect virginsis getting out of hand , the fact that they would rather not have young women receive vaccination that could possibly prevent them from getting cancer just to pus h the idea of virginity onto these women is absurd. Porn in America is a very common thing to come across, you can find it through magazines, television stations , and the internet, so its very available. With that being said sexual intercourse doesnt imply that girls will grow up to be porn stars. A quote from the virginity movement states,Stop having sex. Stop porn. Be purethis is all just part of the brainwashing process being put into the heads of young women. The obsession with virginity doesnt only affect young women it also affects older women who may want to have kids even though they arent married. For example,Virginia lawmaker sponsored a bill to forbid unmarried women from using reproductive technology, such as in vitro fertilization, to get pregnant,(Valenti, 126) by doing this they are trying to restrict what women can have babies , how they can have them , and when they can have them. This seems to be unfair to put restrictions on the lives of other based on once again theperfect virgin. In conclusion I found this book to be not only very interesting but also very insightful and eye opening on how America sees young women and what they are attempting to do in order to meet the expectations ofpurewomen. I recommend this book to all people but especially to young women because it shows the views of society and then proves that they arent true.Valenti, Jessica. The Purity Myth: How Americas Obsession with Virginity Is Hurting Young Women. Berkeley, CA: Seal, 2009. Print. .u6bb8eb29500e27f396fb0399061fd635 , .u6bb8eb29500e27f396fb0399061fd635 .postImageUrl , .u6bb8eb29500e27f396fb0399061fd635 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6bb8eb29500e27f396fb0399061fd635 , .u6bb8eb29500e27f396fb0399061fd635:hover , .u6bb8eb29500e27f396fb0399061fd635:visited , .u6bb8eb29500e27f396fb0399061fd635:active { border:0!important; } .u6bb8eb29500e27f396fb0399061fd635 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6bb8eb29500e 27f396fb0399061fd635 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6bb8eb29500e27f396fb0399061fd635:active , .u6bb8eb29500e27f396fb0399061fd635:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6bb8eb29500e27f396fb0399061fd635 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u6bb8eb29500e27f396fb0399061fd635 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6bb8eb29500e27f396fb0399061fd635 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6bb8eb29500e27f396fb0399061fd635 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14 px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6bb8eb29500e27f396fb0399061fd635:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6bb8eb29500e27f396fb0399061fd635 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left: 18px; top: 0; } .u6bb8eb29500e27f396fb0399061fd635 .u6bb8eb29500e27f396fb0399061fd635-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6bb8eb29500e27f396fb0399061fd635:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Journeying back to the early nineteenth century, when Nazi forces occupied Germany during World War II Essay